Return to course: Agents used for the Treatment of Pruritus
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Menthol
Preparations
Up to 16% (lotions, creams, gels, ointments)
Mechanism of Action
Activates TRPM8 & TRPA1, providing cool sensation that relives itch
Possible central itch modulation via Aδ fiber +/- κ-opioid receptor activation
Indications
Useful in cases where itch is relieved by cold showers
CI
Inflamed/eroded skin
Side Effects
Irritation
ACD (rare)
Other
Inconsistent antipruritic effect in controlled studies