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Loricrin Keratoderma
Epidemiology
Loricrin (glycine-rich cornified envelope protein) gene mutation
Pathogenesis
Abnormal loricrin transport leads to altered cornification
Clinical Features
Generalized desquamation or “collodion baby” at delivery with subsequent ichthyosis
Diffuse non-epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma with “honeycomb pattern”
pseudoainhum, knuckle pads, warty keratoses on extensors among children as in Vohwinkel syndrome without deafness
Diagnosis & Differential
Pathology:
Hyperkeratosis, parakeratosis, transitional cells, wide stratum granulosum, focal perinuclear vacuolization
Nuclear immunoreactivity
Differential:
Ichthyosis hystrix Curth-Macklin
Treatment
Isotretinoin