Pathology
Common warts
Characteristic features: church spire papillomatosis heaped with ortho/parakeratosis, acanthosis, hypergranulosis +/- koilocytosis
Epidermodysplasia verruciformis (EV)
Orthokeratosis alternating with parakeratosis & acanthosis, cells with blue-gray, granular cytoplasm in the mid to upper epidermis
Mucosal warts
(always biopsy pigmented, erosive, bleeding, therapy-resistant genital lesions to rull-out malignancy)
Koilocytosis more prominent than common warts
Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)
- Grade I → nuclear enlargement & hyperchromasia in lower epithelium
- Grade II → progressive atypia in all layers
- Grade III → epithelium totally replaced by atypical cells with lack of differentiation