Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma – low magnification

LEGEND

  • No involvement of the epidermis, with presence of a Grenz zone (i.e., a thin spared area between the epidermis and dermis)

Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma – high magnification

LEGEND

In 30% of cases, reactive germinal centers are observed, composed of tingible body macrophages — macrophages that have phagocytosed apoptotic cells and contain cellular debris.

Dutcher bodies may sometimes be observed — intranuclear deposits of immunoglobulins in plasmacytoid cells, visible with PAS staining.

  • Nodular, diffuse, and sometimes peri-adnexal infiltrate of pale small lymphocytes (with clear halos, centrocyte-like, monomorphic), eosinophils, and plasma cells.

  • A reversed pattern is typically seen: a normal reactive germinal center surrounded by pale neoplastic marginal zone cells.

    (This is the opposite of the normal architecture seen in a lymph node).

Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma – high magnification

LEGEND

  • The infiltrate is very rich in plasma cells.

Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma

CD138, a plasma cell marker, is positive.

Plasma cells are often located at the periphery of the infiltrate.

Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma

The neoplastic cells are CD20 and Bcl2 positive. Bcl6 is negative.

A reactive infiltrate of T lymphocytes, which are CD3 positive, is also frequently observed. Here is an example of reactive CD3+ expression.

Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma

Abnormal kappa/lambda light chain ratio

Here is an example of strong kappa expression.

Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma

Absence of lambda expression