Lichen planopilaris – low magnification

Lymphocytic infiltrate at the dermoepidermal junction and around hair follicles.

Lichen planopilaris

LEGEND

Acanthosis is characterized by a thickening of the entire epidermis, with a predominance of thickening in the spinous layer.

  • Irregular acanthotic epidermis with a sawtooth appearance

Lichen planopilaris

LEGEND

Presence of lymphocytes nibbling at the epidermal basement membrane

  • Irregular acanthotic epidermis with a sawtooth appearance

Lichen planopilaris

Lymphocytic infiltrate at the interfollicular dermoepidermal junction with a predominant periannexial, folliculocentric distribution

As it progresses, lichen planopilaris leads to destruction of the hair follicle, and the dense inflammatory infiltrate in the dermis is replaced by scar tissue (scarring alopecia is by definition associated with loss of hair follicles).

Lichen planopilaris

Acanthotic epidermis with a sawtooth pattern

Band-like lymphocytic infiltrate with lymphocytes nibbling at the epidermal basement membrane

Lichen planopilaris

Dense perifollicular inflammatory infiltrate

Lichen planopilaris

Dilation of the follicular ostium with plugging

Lichen planopilaris

Dilation of the follicular ostium with an orthokeratotic keratin plug

Lichen planopilaris

Civatte bodies (apoptotic keratinocytes)