Bullous pemphigoid – low magnification

LEGEND

  • Subepidermal blister

  • Viable roof

    Keratinocytes may become necrotic if the blister is old

  • Variable eosinophilic infiltrate

Bullous pemphigoid

LEGEND

  • Subepidermal blister

  • Eosinophilic infiltrate

    • Eosinophils are mononuclear; they have a very eosinophilic (pink-staining) cytoplasm and abundant cytoplasmic granules
  • Viable roof

Bullous pemphigoid – pre-bullous stage

LEGEND

  • Exocytosis of eosinophils — meaning eosinophils migrate upward into the epidermis

  • Dermal edema

  • Lymphocytes are also present within the inflammatory infiltrate rich in eosinophils, which is typical of eczematous pemphigoid

  • Spongiosis

Inflammatory infiltrate

LEGEND

Lymphocytes also present

  • Eosinophils can be identified by their deeply pink cytoplasm and abundant cytoplasmic granules