Hailey-Hailey

LEGEND

  • Massive suprabasal acantholysis
  • Marked acantholysis also present in the upper layers of the epidermis, resembling a dilapidated brick wall appearance

Hailey-Hailey – Massive acantholysis of the epidermal layers

LEGEND

An intraepidermal vesicle can be created by cytolysis, acantholysis, or spongiosis

In the case of spongiosis, intercellular bridges become visible

In the case of cytolysis (e.g., herpes virus infection), cytopathic changes can be observed

  • Perivascular lymphocytic infiltrate

  • In the case of acantholysis, intercellular bridges become disrupted, and keratinocytes take on a rounded shape

    In Hailey-Hailey disease, acantholysis occurs throughout all layers of the epidermis, creating rounded keratinocytes that appear to float within the vesicle space

Hailey-Hailey

Acantholysis

Perivascular infiltrate