Polyarteritis nodosa

LEGEND
No involvement of capillaries and post-capillary venules

  • Necrotizing vasculitis affecting medium-sized vessels (arterioles) located in the reticular dermis and hypodermis

Polyarteritis nodosa

LEGEND

  • Thrombus

  • Fibrinoid necrosis (pink material)

  • Inflammatory infiltrate rich in lymphocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocytes within the vascular wall, accompanied by leukocytoclasia, all contributing to destruction of the vessel wall

  • Erythrocyte extravasation

Polyarteritis nodosa

Thrombus

Fibrinoid necrosis

Destruction of the vascular wall by the associated inflammatory infiltrate

Polyarteritis nodosa

LEGEND

  • Fibrinoid necrosis (homogeneous pink material)

  • Intimal proliferation (inner layer of the vascular endothelium)

Polyarteritis nodosa

LEGEND

Arterioles and arteries possess a medial layer composed of smooth muscle fibers

  • Arterioles are distinguished by the presence of a continuous elastic lamina, highlighted by Verhoeff–Van Gieson stain

Polyarteritis nodosa

LEGEND

  • Venules and veins exhibit a loose, compressed-appearing wall with variable and discontinuous elastic fibers